Note- The impersonal use of the passive proceeds from its original reflexive (or middle) meaning, the action being regarded as accomplishing itself (compare the French cela se fait). Parcitur mihi I am spared ( it is spared to me, see § 372) Pūgnātur there is fighting ( it is fought) The passive of intransitive verbs is very often used impersonally (see synopsis in § 207 above). The participles libēns and licēns are used as adjectives.ĭ. Necesse est è necessario Con laccusativo e linfinito o col congiuntivo con o senza ut se la dipendente ha un soggetto determinato. Libet and licet also have the passive forms libitum ( licitum) est etc. frequently appears in the impersonal construction necesse est, which is followed by either a complementary infinitive (see P&R 2, page 193 SA 3, page 194) or a subjunctive verb (often introduced by ut). This construction is not as widely used as the one using the gerundive. Note- Many of these verbs may be used personally. Another way to express necessity is to use necesse est with the infinitive or a subjunctive clause as its subject. Accidit, contingit, ēvenit, obtingit, obvenit, fit it happens
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